Typography Tracking Vs Kerning
Kerning applies to ordered combinations of two characters. It applies to all characters in a document style paragraph or other configured area of text.
Learning The Basics Of Typography Leading Tracking Kerning Paint Bucket Launchdm Blog
In a typographical design it is more about controlling the space between letters to make the text more appealing optimized for readability and proportionately sized.

Typography tracking vs kerning. Tracking is similar to kerning but its not kerning. You can apply kerning tracking or both to selected text. Tracking like kerning adjusts the distance between letters.
While tracking adjusts the space between characters evenly regardless of the characters kerning adjusts the space based on character pairs. Basically its when you tell your designing program of choice hopefully Photoshop or Illustrator that you want all of your letters to have a degree of equal spacing between them. Use this tool with great caution as too much tracking can.
The only difference between these two is that tracking focuses on the space between all letters in a word instead of two letters. Sometimes confused with kerning which is used to adjust spacing between individual letters tracking adjusts the letter-spacing uniformly over a range of characters. Increased tracking means more breathing space between letters so texts appear wider.
In typography kerning is the process of adjusting the spacing between characters in a proportional font usually to achieve a visually pleasing result. In a 6point font 1 em equals 6 points. Tracking not to be confused with Kerning which well get into later is the the consistent increase or decrease of space between letters.
Decreasing tracking means more compacted text so some words may not appear readable anymore. Where kerning is the space between two individual characters tracking is the uniform space between each individual word or line. There is strong kerning between the V and the A and no kerning between the S and the T.
Tracking is letter spacing that doesnt consider the differences in how various shapes of glyphs fit together. Tracking or letter-spacing is adjusting the space uniformly over a range of characters as opposed to individuals or pairs in kerning. How to track and kern plus short discussion on these two.
Kerning adjusts the space between individual letterforms while tracking adjusts spacing uniformly over a range of characters. Kerning contrasted with tracking. In a 10point font 1 em equals 10 points.
It is also possible for kerning to considered combinations of three or more characters but this is. Tracking is the typographers term for letter-spacing. Tracking your type is a phrase you will hear me use because it pertained to the track or baseline type FISA falls on and adjusting the general spacing between letters whereas kerning your characters is in reference to the individual spaces between each letter-character.
Kerning and tracking are strictly proportional to the current type size. In a well-kerned font the two-dimensional blank spaces between each pair of characters all have a. Instead of worrying about how things are put together on a letter-by-letter basis as with kerning you make sure the entire line is uniformly spaced.
Tracking and kerning are both measured in 11000 em a unit of measure that is relative to the current type size. Learn the basics of kerning tracking and leading with this quick guide. Kerning vs tracking The principle of perfecting typeface in a website design begins with adjusting three elements respectively as leading kerning and tracking.
Typography Descender
The descender on the letter q is the downwards vertical stroke extending from the o section of the character. Letters such as p and q have descenders.
Type Anatomy A Visual Guide To The Parts Of Letters
Descenders are the downward vertical stroke in these letters.

Typography descender. Typography in simplest terms is the art and technique of arranging type. Ear is a small stroke that extends from the upper-right bowl of some lowercase gs. For this reason many situations that require high legibility such as road signs avoid using solely capital letters ie.
Typically you will see descenders on the letters g j q p y and sometimes f. The descender is the part of some lowercase letters that extends below the baseline. That is the part of a lower-case letter that is taller than the fonts x-height.
The part of a lowercase letterform that projects above the x-height of the font. Ascenders and descenders were first introduced during the 3rd century AD on half-uncial characters. Typography is born to make written language readable appealing and legible.
See more ideas about lettering creative lettering lettering tutorial. Nov 22 2017 - Learning to flourish is a great way to take your lettering to the next level. The part of a letter that extends below the baseline.
Generally only lower-case letters poses descenders like g j p q and y. Descender serif stem bowl finial terminal spine cross bar counter ligature Blood Fancy Two or more letters combined into one character make a ligature. The meticulous arrangement of type involves selecting from a myriad of considerations.
Descender is the anatomical name which refers to portions of certain letters that substantially descends below the baseline extend further down then most other letters. Source These were capital letters with smaller bodies that featured upwards or. A descender is the part of a character that descends below the baseline.
Certain fonts also include uppercase characters such as J and Q with descenders. Try these easy techniques and download the free practice pages. Ascenders are important for ease of prolonged reading though the combination of too much ascender-height and not enough x-height can cause problems.
Typography Why good typography matters Type helps form a first impression about your message Type gets the viewer and impression of message before reading it Type can be friendly or aggressive Type can suggest traditional or modern Type can look feminine or masculine Type can look calm or chaotic Designer wants to choose type style that best expresses the. In some cases a collision between these strokes can occur when the line height the vertical distance between baselines is too tight. Ascenders together with descenders increase the recognizability of words.
The opposite of a descender is an ascender both of which are types of extenders. May 23 2018 - Explore Emma Studies emmastudiess board Lettering and calligraphy followed by 72506 people on Pinterest. The descender is the part of the character that extends below the baseline.
In typography some ligatures rep-resent specific sounds or words such as the capital AE diphthong ligature or used primarily to make type more attractive on the page such as the fl and fi ligatures.